1.
A Phonetic Analysis of the Hakka and Gan Dialects;
客赣方言舌齿音声母按等分立的格局
2.
The Lingual-dental Initials in the Hakka Dialects and Their Evolution;
客家话的舌齿音声母及其演变——兼论客家话与北方话的分离年代
3.
The Dentals,Labials and the Voiced Initials of the Family of Xuan Ying s(玄应) Speech Sound;
玄应音系中的舌音、唇音和全浊声母
4.
A Brief Talk About the Teaching of Initials of Syllables of Flat-Tongue, Bending-upwords Tongue, Nasal and Lateral Sounds;
浅谈平、翘舌音和鼻、边音声母的教学
5.
Change in Tongue Place for the Initials along with That for the Finals in Late Ancient Chinese;
上古与元音变化同步的声母舌位变化
6.
On Social Factors Resulting in the Loss of Velar / - η/ in Hefeng Dialect;
鹤峰方言舌根音声母／η／及其丢失原因
7.
The Dynamic Development on Radical Consonant [kw] [k w] in Mordern Macau s Cantonese;
当代澳门粤语合口舌根音声母[kw][k‘w]的动态研究
8.
The sound is created by the tongue working with the upper teeth to force air over the surface of the tongue and into the lower teeth.
通过舌面与上齿共同作用强迫气流略过舌面，气流在进入下齿后面时发出声音。
9.
Put the tip of your tongue against the upper gum, pronounce with weaker breath breaking through the obstruction.
发音时，舌尖抵住上齿龈，较弱的气流突破阻碍而发声。
10.
The present paper suggests that it is an efficient teaching method to use Cantonese and tongue-exercises to remove the difficulty.
粤方言辨音法和舌操正音法是进行普通话声母辨正的有效方法……
11.
The Origin and the Distribution of the Labio-dental Initials of Zhixi in Zhongyuan Mandarin;
中原官话知系字读唇齿音声母的形成与分布
12.
The analysis of social factors result in the disappearing of velar /η/ in Hefeng dialect of Hubei province;
湖北鹤峰方言舌根音声母/η/丢失现象及社会成因分析
13.
Variability in pronouncing Chinese blade-palatal initials by Japanese SLA learners;
日本学习者习得普通话卷舌声母的语音变异研究
14.
This paper describes affection to initial from the change of vowel in Ledu dialect, and discusses some related problems.
乐都方言中声母格局的形成与韵母中舌尖元音?、ч及半元音υ的影响有密切关系。
15.
the vocal organs,ie the tongue,lips,vocal cords,etc
发音器官（舌、唇、声带等）
16.
a consonant articulated with the tip of the tongue near the gum ridge.
舌尖靠近齿龈脊发出的辅音。
17.
The trilled `r' is produced by vibrating the tongue against the upper teeth.
发带颤音的r, 舌抬向上齿颤动而成.
18.
Articulated with the tip of the tongue turned back and up toward the roof of the mouth;retroflex.
卷舌音的舌尖在嘴中前后上下运动而发出清晰的声音；卷舌音的