1) external history
外史
1.
About that problem,many Chinese scholars pay more attention to "internal history",and,even some scholars who focus the "external history" would insist the integration of "internal history" and "external history".
自20世纪30年代以来,西方科学史在研究方法和解释框架上经历的一些变化和争论,大多涉及对“内史论”与“外史论”的界定、区分和评价。
2.
This paper holds that the study of science history needs not only to shift the internal history to the external history or the synthetic history, but also to shift to the outside of history.
提出了一些加强科学史研究应用与实践的设想,并认为:科学史研究不仅需要从“内史”走向“外史”、“综合史”,也极有必要走向“史外”。
3.
This paper endeavors to grasp the new trend of the international study on the history of science at the turn of the century, through a review of the internal history, external history, anachron.
通过对内史、外史、移时史、历时史以及科学史学研究进程的考察,以把握世纪之交国际科学史研究的新动向。
2) outside of history
史外
1.
This paper holds that the study of science history needs not only to shift the internal history to the external history or the synthetic history, but also to shift to the outside of history.
提出了一些加强科学史研究应用与实践的设想,并认为:科学史研究不仅需要从“内史”走向“外史”、“综合史”,也极有必要走向“史外”。
3) Ru Lin Wai Shi
《儒林外史》
1.
Study on the Liquor Culture of Ru Lin Wai Shi;
试论《儒林外史》中的酒文化
2.
Cultural Pragmatic Presupposition and Translation——Take the Case of Yang s Version of Ru Lin Wai Shi;
文化语用前提与翻译——以《儒林外史》杨译本为例
3.
The Terms of World,Past and Present,and Shandong in Ru Lin Wai Shi;
《儒林外史》的“天下”、“古今”与“山东”
4) Study on sociocultural history
外史研究
1.
Study on sociocultural history of therapeutic efficacy and processing of Chinese materia medica;
中药疗效和炮制的外史研究
5) History of Surgical Field
外科史
6) Scholars
[英]['skɔlə] [美]['skɑlɚ]
儒林外史
1.
Comparion of structure feature between Scholars and Fortress Besieged;
《围城》和《儒林外史》结构艺术比较
补充资料：外史
①指正史以外非官修的稗史、野史：《天禄阁外史》。②指某些旧小说：《儒林外史》。③旧时某些文人的别号：白云外史(即清代恽格)。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条