1) acquisition of alien culture
外来文化习得
1.
In the light of applied linguistics and the current situation regarding the foreign language teaching in China, a pair of new concepts "acquisition of foreign language" and "acquisition of alien culture" are offered hereto in contrast with the "acquisition of second language" and "acquisition of second culture".
从应用语言学的角度,根据中国外语教学的现实情况,提出了与其他学者的“第二语言习得”和“第二文化习得”相对的外语习得和外来文化习得概念,分析了这二种概念的共同性和差异性,以及这二个概念在应用语言学上互为依存的关系;还着重分析了我国外语教学领域存在的语言、文化“二分”状态,以及如何提高教学水平的理想模式。
2) cultural acquisition
文化习得
1.
By analyzing two types of English pragmatic failure and the causes of English pragmatic failure,this paper attaches importance to cultural instruction and tries to explore possible ways to promote students cultural acquisition ability and their sensitivity to pragmatic failure to improve their communicative competence and to help them avoid unnecessary failure in communication.
从语用学的角度阐述英语语用失误的两种主要类型及其产生的原因,以期在注重语言知识的同时,加强文化知识的导入,培养文化习得能力,从而增强对与以英语为本族语者交谈时的语用失误的敏感,提高交际能力,避免产生不必要的交际失当和交际误解。
2.
What cultural acquisition has to do is to help the learner recognize the limitations of any particular cultures, including both the learner s own culture and the culture(s) of the native target language speakers, and learn to be able to negotiate with people from .
在跨文化交际大背景下反思外语教学中的文化习得问题,我们有必要认识到,外语教学涉及的文化不只限于目的语文化,但也不可能承载太多不同文化的内容。
3) culture acquisition
文化习得
1.
Language and culture evolve together, therefore, culture acquisition is a part of EFL acquisition.
语言与文化是不可分割的,因此,文化习得也是语言习得的一部分。
2.
This paper attempts to study the functions that group presentation performs on culture acquisition in college English intensive-reading classes.
依据此理论,本文试图研究学生小组课堂展示这种新方法对促进大学生英语精读课文化习得的作用。
3.
The process of language acquisition is also the process of culture acquisition.
语言习得过程亦是文化习得过程。
4) Foreign culture
外来文化
1.
On communication of foreign cultures by websites in the Chinese mainland;
关于大陆互联网站外来文化信息传播状况的实证研究
2.
The Study of Deng Xiaoping s Foreign Culture Thinking;
邓小平“外来文化观”研究
3.
Reflection on influence of foreign culture to development of Chinese traditional culture in the process of economic globalization
全球化背景下外来文化对中国传统文化的影响
5) outside culture
外来文化
1.
As to outside cultures when we study the valuable experiences left by our ancestors are precious and important to our late work.
从汉唐时期我国佛学、哲学以及多种文化形式对古印度佛教的吸收中,我们可以看到:中国对于外来文化的态度是坚持以我为主、为我所用的原则,进行有选择并加以改造的吸收;对于外来文化的吸收过程其规律是选择———实践———改造———创新。
2.
In the course of construction of our country s advanced culture,we must inherit traditional culture critically,absorb and draw lessons from outside culture,and hold the developing direction of advanced culture on this basis,innovate constantly.
在我国先进文化的建设过程中,必须批判地继承传统文化,吸收和借鉴外来文化,而且在此基础上把握先进文化的发展方向,不断创新。
3.
Socialist morality consciousnessshould be comPfehensive and creative,carry forward the goodtradition of chinese ancient traditional morality tradition of ourparty,absorb good achievement of mankind civilization inoutside culture.
社会主义道德建设必须具有全面性、创新性,要批判继承中国古代传统道德的精神文化成果,发扬新民主主义革命以来我党形成的优良道德传统,批判吸收外来文化中优秀的人类文明成果,协调好与其他类型道德的关系。
6) cultural acquisition mode
文化习得方式
补充资料:焦虑习得反应理论
焦虑习得反应理论
learned response theory of anxiety
焦虑习得反应理论(learned respo”setheory of anxiety)焦虑的一种理论模式。此理论将重点不是放到个体的内心冲突上,而是着重阐述个体如何通过学习的历程将焦虑同某种情境联系起来。根据这个理论,焦虑是一种习得的反应。某种情境引起创伤性体验,这会使得一些人将两者联系起来;此后每当想到此情境或刺激时便立刻焦虑起来。由此可见,这是一种条件反射式的学习历程,焦虑是一种条件反应。有时候,人们采用逃避或回避的方式借以减少焦虑,即逃离或事先避开所怕的刺激情境。逃避和回避减少了焦虑体验,焦虑体验的减少反过来又强化逃避和回避行动。这样一来,焦虑者就没有机会来细心探查原先的那个刺激情境是否真的值得焦虑,是否有什么办法对付它。一些成年人一直回避那些在其童年时代诱发过焦虑的情境或刺激物,这种童年期习得的焦虑很难消退,其原因便是回避行为。这一理论得到一些临床观察的支持,对焦虑症的治疗有指导意义。 (梁宝勇撰牟丈博审)
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条